Background information
Zinc-finger proteins contain DNA-binding domains and have a wide variety of functions, most of which encompass some form of transcriptional activation or repression. The majority of zinc-finger proteins contain a Kruppel-type DNA binding domain and a KRAB domain, which is thought to interact with KAP1, thereby recruiting histone modifying proteins. ZNF3, also known as KOX25, is a zinc finger protein belonging to the Kruppel C(2)H(2)-type zinc finger protein family. It localizes to the nucleus and is involved in cell differentiation and proliferation. ZNF3 is a 446 amino acid long protein that contains eight C(2)H(2)-type zinc fingers and one KRAB domain. ZNF3 is located in a cluster of KOX zinc-finger genes found on chromosome 10.